Flight Director
MC / Shuttle
Commander SMS - The Flight Director is in charge of
communicating to all Mission Control personnel and the Shuttle
(mostly via the Shuttle Commander). The Shuttle Commander is in
charge of the Shuttle crew. The FD and CDR both have scripts for most
of their mission, but they must also make decisions based on weather
and other input from their crew members. During the Maverick's orbit,
the Shuttle Commander will constantly observe several gauges on an
instrument panel. These gauges show certain gas levels within the
cabin.
(Pre-requisite skills: good vocal skills; familiarity with
scripts, terms, and control-panel layout; needs to understand the
cabin environmental-control system )
Pilot / Navigation
- Both the pilot and the Navigatior, at Mission Control, will
monitor the Shuttle's position throughout the mission using
simulation software designed by an employee of the Johnson Space
Center. The Pilot and Navigatior will take turns observing one
another's computer console while each operates sophisticated
software. The Pilot will utilize MacMECO to guide the Shuttle from
the launch to MECO (Main Engine Cut-Off). Once orbit has been
achieved, the Navigatior operates MacSPOC (which can be used to
actually monitor authentic shuttle missions and orbiting
satellites)
(Pre-requisite skills: Familiarity with screen layout and
operation of MacSPOC and MacMECO)
Payload MC /
Payload SMS
- The payload specialist onboard the Shuttle, with the guidance
of his counterpart at Mission Control, will be in charge of deploying
an LDEF (Long Duration Exposure Facility Satellite), docking with a
TDRS (Tracking and Data Relay Satellite), and replacing and repairing
a solar panel. All of these maneuvers are simulated via movie clips;
some feature 3-D, controllable virtual reality images.
(Pre-requisite skills: Netscape navigation, reading, and
following directions)
Meteorology MC /
Meteorology SMS
- The meteorologists will observe satellite images of various
weather conditions and will provide to the Commander and Flight
Director critical information prior to both launch and landing. They
will also monitor images of the Sun to record potentially dangerous
levels of ultra-violet rays caused by sunspot activity.
(Pre-requisites: Utilize NIH Image Processing Software,
ability to read map data; i.e. copying, saving, and retrieving
images. )
Mars Observation MC
/ Mars Observation
SMS - The Mars Observation role solves a problem by
pulling images of Mars to the Shuttle from a Mars-orbiting surveyor
craft, and then downloads these images to Mission Control. The two
specialists then observe and analyze Martian terrain with NIH imaging
software in order to determine possible sites for future landing and
colonization.
(Pre-requisites: Utilize NIH Image Processing Software;
ability to analyze landforms using topographical maps; copying,
saving, and retrieving images)
Earth Observation
MC / Earth
Observation SMS - The role of Earth Observation is for
the Shuttle Specialist to acquire orbital images of strategic
landmarks on Earth. The key to this role is observing the position of
the Shuttle as it orbits the Earth. The images gathered by the
Shuttle are then compared, at Mission Control, with historical images
of the same landmarks. NIH imaging software is used to detect and
analyze differences that need to be recorded.
(Pre-requisites: Utilize NIH Image Processing Software,
ability to copy and retrieve images)
Nebraska Historical
MC / Nebraska
Historical SMS - Nebraska Historical will focus on
specific satellite images of Nebraska. These specialists will observe
increasingly higher resolution images as they observe and identify
local landmarks. It is then possible to "zero in" on virtual reality
movies of such sites as the Lied Jungle at Henry Doorly Zoo and
Omaha's Central High School.
(Pre-requisites: Use of X-axis and Y-axis coordinates to
locate historical sites in Nebraska)
Medical
MC / Medical
SMS - The medical specialists on board will be responsible
for using authentic NASA wrist-watch heart monitors to record Shuttle
crew members' heart rates both before and after exercise. They will
also use an ear temperature probes. This medical data will be entered
through an interactive web form into a database at Mission
Control.
(Pre-requisites: Ability to record health information from
heart-rate watches and ear temperature probes and enter this
information into a data base form on the Web)
Public
Affairs Officer / PAO - The Public Affairs Officers
take pictures of the mission participants, making careful notation of
who is in which picture. PAO's also write down mission specialists'
responses to interview questions which they, the PAO's, must
develop.
(Pre-requisites: Ability to use the digital camera, formuate
good interview questions, and take good notes)